论《红楼梦》中大观园的社会学意义

大观园是小说《红楼梦》的重要道具，它伴随贾元春省亲而出现，实际却是作者精心虚构的人物活动的主要舞台，并被赋予了多重社会学意义的内涵。一方面，这种天人合一的结构成了少男少女们的人间乐土，精神家园的一块纯洁堡垒；另一方面，这里也是新生势力的集中地，类似近代意义上的公共活动场所。从更广阔的社会意义上讲，大观园也可视作读者观察上层社会生活的镜子，连接上层与下层的媒介。

On the Sociological Significance of Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions

Grand View Garden is an important prop of A Dream of Red Mansions. It emerged with the mothering of Jia Yuanchun, and in practice, it has been the main stage for characters＇ activities. Hence, it is endowed with multiple sociological meaning. On the one hand, this structure with the harmony of man with nature ha~ become a paradise for boys and girls, a pure castle of their spiritual home; on the other hand, it is also the central origin of the new generation, similar to the modern public spaces. For deeper social significance, Grand View Garden can be seen as a mirror to observe the life of upper class and the medium to connect the upper with the lower.