论生态文学——生态文学概念的界定及其在新时期的发展

“自然文学”偏重于写实类作品，而“环境文学”带有人类中心主义倾向，相比而言，生态文学的概念最适合概括新时期以来文学创作中的生态思潮。新时期的生态文学创作，经历了浅层生态文学向深层生态文学的发展历程。以徐刚为代表的浅层生态文学只是停留在生态破坏的揭露层面，本质上还是人类中心主义思维；以苇岸为代表的深层生态文学在艺术上弥补了浅层生态文学的缺陷，是生态文学发展过程中的自我调整。

Eco-literature:Its Definition and Development in the New-era Literature

My paper aims to trace the emergence and development of the concept and development of eco-literature, and then compares it with nature literature and environmental Literature. It is found that nature literature focuses on realist works while environmental literature has a tendency of anthropocentrism. In contrast, the concept of eco-literature is the most suitable for abstracting the new-era literature. The eco-literature has developed from superficial to profound. Superficial eco-literature, represented b...