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闽国文明的崛起及其延续
引用本文:齐东方.闽国文明的崛起及其延续[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2004(4):33-43.
作者姓名:齐东方
作者单位:吉林大学,边疆考古研究中心,吉林,长春,130012;北京大学,考古文博学院,北京,100871
摘    要:福建地区的王审知、刘华墓出土的青、白瓷器,其中最精美的来自浙江和北方,两墓还分别发现海外输入的玻璃器残片和蓝绿釉伊斯兰陶瓶,反映了五代十国时期闽国与外部世界的广泛交融,从而改变了福建地区发展缓慢的局面。入宋以后又重视对山区自然资源的利用,白银矿藏普遍开发,进奉银的数量排在全国第一。南宋邵武故县窖藏、许峻夫妇墓出土数量众多的银器,形象地说明了福建地区白银开采和器物制作的兴盛,许多器物形制和纹样雷同,有的还刻印店铺名号和工匠姓名,应是批量生产作为商品出售。泰宁窖藏银器的发现又表明福建银器制造和使用直到元代持续不衰。白银制成的器物体积小而珍贵,既可以炫耀富贵,又能作为财富储藏,作为精美的艺术品也反映了官宦人家开始讲究奢华和排场,人们的生活发生了变化。

关 键 词:福建  闽国  银器  邵武故县窖藏  泰宁窖藏  王审知墓  刘华墓  许峻墓

The Rise and Continuing of Min Kingdom's Civilization
QI Dong-fang.The Rise and Continuing of Min Kingdom's Civilization[J].Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition,2004(4):33-43.
Authors:QI Dong-fang
Abstract:The finest green and white porcelain excavated from Wang Shenzhi and Liu Hua tomb were come form Zhejiang province and the North of China. And the discover also included the relics of glass form oversea and Islamic blue-green glaze ceramic bottles, which reflect the contact and inosculate between the Min Empire and the outside world during Five Dynasties and Ten countries Accordingly, that influenced the development of Fujian region. The silver mines were moldered owing to attaching importance to the natural resource in Song Dynasty, so the silver of paying intribute was primary in the country. Large numbers of silverwares show the exploitation of the silver and the making of relics were prosperous in Fujian region. Many relics were similar in style and decoration, some of them marked with the names of the workshop and the workers, all show those were a batch production as merchandise. Taining Hoard indicates the making of silvers was last until Yuan Dynasty. The silverwares were not only the wealth also were the art, which reflected the life of the bureaucracy. Something had happened in people's life.
Keywords:Fujian  Min Empire  silverware  Shaowu site Hoard  Taining Hoard  Wang Shenzhi Tomb  Liu Hua Tomb  Xu Jun Tomb
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