基于职业性别隔离的女性就业创业问题研究--以成都市为例

女性就业是女性发展的基本内容，是女性获得经济独立并赢得社会性别平等的重要渠道。城镇居民就业普遍存在职业性别隔离且在水平与垂直方向均有所表现，女性职业（行业）普遍收入偏低，大量女性沉淀在职级较低岗位。文章以第六次人口普查数据为基础，统计了成都市30个服务行业与30个制造行业女性劳动力占所在行业的比例和女性就业结构构成，结合成都市人力资源市场岗位供给与求职需求分析，提出女性就业创业引导方向。

Issues on Women’s Employment and Business in the View of Occupational Gender Segregation:Take Chengdu as An Example

Women’s employment is the basic component of women’s development,which related to women’s economic inde?pendence and gender equality. It is very common in the real society that occupational gender segregation both on horizontal and vertical level in urban citizen’s employment. Mostly the income of female occupation is below the average,and most of female labors usually rank on the lower position. Based on the sixth census data of Chengdu,this article calculates the ration of female-labor in the 30 service sectors and 30 manufacturing sectors,analyzes the job position supplied by the firms and demand of job seekers in Chengdu human resource market,and puts forward guidance of women’s employment and business in the future.