论蒙古族游牧经济及其基本矛盾

蒙古族是典型的游牧民族之一。蒙古族游牧经济的内涵,是在农业文明时期,通过畜牧业生产方式而体现的蒙古族牧民劳动者素质技能的提高;蒙古族游牧经济的外延,包括种类上的“五畜”和时空上的界定。时间自蒙古民族形成到清朝末期,空间以蒙古高原为轴心地区。蒙古族游牧经济的基本矛盾是人与人之间的经济利益的矛盾。

The Nomadic Economy of Mongolian and Its Primary Contradiction

Mongolian ethnic group is one of the typical nomadic groups.One of the connotations of nomadic economy is the fact that in the agricultural civilization era,the promotion of the quality of working skills of the workers embodied in the production manner of Mongolian nomadic economy.The extension of Mongolian nomadic economy includes five kinds of livestock and the definition of time and space.The definition of time was from the forming of Mongolian nation to the beginning of Qing Dynasty.The definition of space was central region of Mongolian plateau.The contradiction of Mongolian nomadic economy is the contradiction of economical benefit person to person.