日美对外贸易政策的取向及启示

日本和美国的对外贸易政策是随着国内外经济环境的变化而不断地进行调整和完善的。一方面,对外贸易政策在总体趋势上呈现自由化;另一方面,又根据各自经济贸易发展的实际大力推行管理贸易。中国在对外贸易政策的选择上,既要将贸易自由化作为对外贸易政策的基本取向,更要适应国际贸易发展趋势,加大实施管理贸易的力度。

Policy Orientation on Foreign Trade of Japan and U.S. and Its Enlightenment

As the powerful country of international trade, Japan and America adjust and perfect their foreign trade policy constantly with the variety of the domestic and international economic environment. On one hand, they make foreign trade free on the whole; on the other hand they have carried out management trade according to development of their economic and trade. As to china, the choice of foreign trade should not only regard liberalization of trade as the basic orientation of the foreign trade policy, but also make more effort to management trade, in order to adapt tendency of international trade.