布哈林与葛兰西的文化领导权思想比较研究

布哈林和葛兰西都是共产党的领导人和马克思主义理论家，都曾在共产国际工作过，两人自然在文化领导权问题上有相似或相同的地方。布哈林和葛兰西所处的历史境遇不同，承担的历史使命不同，两人自然对文化领导权的具体思考和主张也不尽相同。这种认识的差异主要体现在取得文化领导权的具体方法上。对布哈林和葛兰西的文化领导权思想进行比较，有助于深入探究文化领导权的核心问题，反思中国意识形态建设的历史经验。

Comparative Research on Cultural Leadership between Bukharin and Gramsci

Both Bukharin and Gramsci are the leaders of the Communist Party and Marxist theorists, ever worked in the Communist International, so they have similar or the same altitude towards cultural leadership. Bukharin and Gramsci had different historical circumstances and took different historic missions, so their concrete reflection and opinions on the cultural leadership are not completely the same. This recognized difference is mainly embodied in the real methods to obtain the cultural leadership. The comparison of the ideology of cultural leadership between Bukharin and Gramsci helps to study the core problem of the cultural leadership and to rethink the historical experiences in Chinese ideological construction.