中等职业院校学生心理状况调查研究

随机抽取中职院校三年制学生120人,用青少年生活事件量表进行调查,数据分析采用统计软件SPSS17.0。结果表明中职学生在人际关系、学习压力、健康适应因子的条目均分高于平均值3。一年级学生在人际关系、受惩罚及丧失等因子得分明显高于其他两个年级,差异显著(F=7.597、F=6.316、F=6.296,P0.001);二年级学生的学习压力因子得分明显高于其他两个年级(F=6.876,P0.001);三年级学生在健康适应因子得分明显高于其他两个年级(F=7.034,P0.001)。结论是不同年级的中职院校学生存在不同的心理健康隐忧,应通过生活事件应激源对学生进行有针对性的心理辅导。

Research on Psychological Status of Students f rom Secondary Vocational School

120 students through random sampling were evaluated with Adolescent Self - Rating Life Events Check List （ASLEC） ,then analyze the results of the questionnaire by using SPSS 17 .0 software .Results （1）The average score of items in the factors ,which are study pressure ,personal relationship and health adaptation is above the median value （three）;（2） The scores of personal relationship ,punishment and loss in the 1st grade were significantly higher than those in the 2st grade and 3st grade（F=7 .597、F= 6 .316、F=6 .296 ,P〈0 .001）;（3） The score of study pressure in the 2st grade was higher com-pared with that in the other grades（F=6 .876 ,P〈0 .001） .（4） In comparative with the other grades ,the score of health ad-aptation in 3st grade was higher （F= 7 .034 ,P〈 0 .001） .Conclusions Influence of stress to the life affairs on psyche of students from secondary vocational school in different grades is difference .These students were given directed intervention of mental health problem according to their risk factors of stress to the life affairs .