唐代佛教寺院文化与诗歌创作

以寺院、精舍、招提、兰若等为题材的诗歌在唐诗中占有相当的比重,构成了唐人诗歌创作的一个重要现象。唐人诗歌中这类题材数量的众多,是唐代佛教兴盛与佛教寺院文化发达影响的结果。佛教寺院独特的山水景观与人造景观,为诗人提供了创作之诗思与素材;诗人独游与群游寺院时,作为一种表现与交流的需要以及在寺院的寺壁题诗,刺激了诗人创作的兴趣;而以官僚文人以及寺僧为首,在寺院组织的诗会联唱活动,也对诗人的创作以及联唱体式诗歌的发展产生了巨大的影响。

Culture of Buddhist Temple and the Creation of Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

Poems about religious places occupy a very large proportion in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty,forming a significantphenomenon of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.The unique natural and artificial scenery of Buddhist temple provided ideas and mate-rials for poets’creation.When a poet visited temples alone or with other people,it worked as a kind of showing or communica-tional requirement.And poems on the walls in the temples stimulated the poets’interests in creation.Intellectuals working in thegovernment and monks,as the leaders,organized poem-creation activities,which also had dramatic influence on poem-creationand the development of the style of singing in connection.