中国近代文化变革的历史轨迹及基本特征

在中国近代80年中,文化变革作为中国社会总体变迁的一个重要组成部分,经历了一个从物质层面到制度层面,再到精神层面的演进过程.近代中国文化变革是在中西文化彼此冲撞而又相互交融的过程中进行的,是在外力的直接作用下被迫启动的.由于近代中国文化变革始终与救亡图存的政治主题紧密相连,因而其自身始终充满了浓重的功利情结和爱国主义精神,也由此决定了这一变革既空前激烈和急剧,同时又带有不彻底性,从而给后人留下了深刻的借鉴和启示.

The Historical Locus and Fundamental Character of Chinese Modern Times Culture Transform

During Chinese eighty years of morden times,culture transform is an important component.It goes through an evolv course which is from material rank to system rank and then rank.The modern Chinese culture carrys on the course that the China and the West culture collide and mingle with each other.and it is compelled to start under the direct function of outside force.For modern Chinese culture transform contacts with political theme of saving country from extinction,it is permeated with heavy efficacy and patriotic spirit.it also determines the transform not only fierceful but sudden.