生态型不均衡与共同体文化的危机——虫祭与农药的生态人类学

以韩国全罗道下沙溪村为田野调查对象，揭示了20世纪60年代10多年间，随着居民的城市化和农业“绿色革命”的深入，该村传统的虫祭仪式随之消失，并以此为突破口，展示了该村因此而蒙受的生态和社会文化“双重”灾难，希望唤起整个社会的反省，注意到技术的引进不能光凭该项技术是否贴上“科学”的标签，而是要看该项技术是否能与文化共同体和相处的生态系统相兼容。为此，作者立足于文化相对的立场，提出“适当技术”的概念作为生态人类学评估技术改进的依据。

Crisis Caused by Ecology Unbalance and Community Culture--The Eco-anthology Introduction of Worm Sacrifice and Pesticide

The field investigation,taking the village in Chollanamdo of Korea as subject,exposed the double disasters caused by ecology and social culture in the 1960s when the urbanization was upgraded and the green revolution in agriculture invaded the village to cause the worm sacrifice ceremony to disappear.The investigation aimed at warning that the technical introduction could not only be judged by whether it is labeled with "science" or not,instead,we should see whether it is in harmony with local cultural community and ecological system.Standing in a position of cultural opposition,the author proposed the "proper technology concept" as the base for evaluating technical improvement in eco-anthropology.