凉山彝族尚色组合的象征文化分析

凉山彝族色彩象征文化和黔、滇等彝族地区不同,由于受地貌环境等因素的影响,保持了自身厚重的文化传统,整体上具有原始的古朴特征,并折射出用色彩描述的原始宇宙观。凉山彝族对赤、黑、黄色彩特别喜爱,赤、黑、黄整体色彩特征是凉山彝族的主体色彩标识。彝族将"三色文化"解释为"赤色为热情;黄色为高贵;黑色为正义"等,但赤、黑、黄三色所内含的历史文化深层象征意义却深厚得多,有待进一步的挖掘。

Analysis to the Symbolic Culture of Color Combination by Liangshan Yi Ethnic Group

The symbolic culture of color of Liangshan Yi ethnic group is different from that in Guizhou and Yunnan.Due to the influence of physiognomy environment,it maintained a decorous traditional culture and has the character of primary simple as a whole and reflected a worldview of describing with color.The Liangshan Yi people love red,black and yellow very much and they act as the main color identification of Liangshan Yi ethnic group.The three colors are explained as,’red’ indicating enthusiasm,’yellow’ dignity and ’black’ justice while the profound cultural connotation of the three colors need to be excavated.