马克思主义生态思想及其在当代中国的发展

马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想是由马克思、恩格斯提出的生态思想,主要包括辩证自然观、可持续发展观、资本主义生态危机等思想。这些思想不仅对当时的西方国家产生了一定影响,而且对推动当今世界的发展具有现实指导意义。处于新时代生态环境治理时期的中国,正是在这一思想的指导下形成了符合现阶段社会发展状况的生态文明思想。近年来,习近平生命共同体思想、“两山论”以及生态治理现代化思想不仅是对中国特色社会主义生态文明的新认识,也是马克思主义生态思想在当代中国的延续、创新与发展。

Marxist ecological thought and its development in contemporary China

The Marxist thought of relationship between human and nature is an ecological thought proposed by Marx and Engels, which mainly includes the thoughts of the dialectical view of nature, the concept of sustainable development, and the thought of capitalist ecological crisis, etc. The thought not only produced certain influences on western countries at that time, but also has practical guiding significance for promoting the development of contemporary world. It is right under the guidance of this thought that China, in the new era of ecological environmental governance, formed ecological civilization thought in line with current social development status. In recent years, Xi Jinping thoughts of life community, the Mountains Theory and the modernization of ecological governance are not only new understandings of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics, but also the continuation, innovation and development of Marxist ecological thought in contemporary China.