解读哈代小说《远离尘嚣》的生态意蕴

当今社会,自然危机日益严峻,已威胁到人类生存,而自然危机的根源在于世人人类中心主义意识,解决自然危机的根本途径在于提高人类的生态意识,而从生态批评的角度重审经典文学作品,则能较好的唤醒和提高人们的生态意识。英国19世纪的小说家托马斯.哈代就是一位具有深刻生态思想的作家,哈代的早期代表作《远离尘嚣》则集中体现了他的生态观:人类和大自然一样,都是生态体系的一部分,相互依存,平等发展,人类只有和大自然保持亲密和谐的关系,才能获得幸福生活。

Ecological Implications of Hardy's Far from the Madding Crowd

In modern society,natural crisis is becoming worse and worse and has threatened the existence of human beings.The rootstock of natural crisis lies in ideological and cultural systems,so the fundamental way to solve the problem is to raise people's ecological consciousness.Reconsidering world-famous works through ecocriticism can arouse and improve human beings' ecological consciousness.Thomas Hardy,an English novelist in the 19th century,has a deep ecological thought and his ecological consciousness reflect...