弃知、弃智并非老子思想

《老子》通行本第十九章“弃智”,帛书本作“弃知”,楚简甲本作“弃鞭(偏)”。帛书本、通行本第十八章支持“弃知”、“弃智”的文本系晚于楚简本的后人所增,通行本第三章、第六十五章支持“弃智”的文本系晚于帛书本的后人所为,并非老子原有思想;帛书本、通行本第二十七章、第三十三章、第五十三章及帛书本第十章有否定“弃智”、“弃知”的文本。所以可以认定:“弃知”、“弃智”并非老子思想,系晚于楚简本的后人所为。

Discarding Knowledge and Discarding Wisdom Cannot Be LaoZi''''s Thought

From the ancient classic Lao Zi,we learn discarding prejudice in Chu Jian A(ancient book copied on bamboo slips),discarding knowledge in silk copy,and discarding wisdom in chapter 19 of current copy.The texts supporting discarding knowledge and discarding wisdom in the latter two copies are added by later generations after the authors of the former,which cannot be LaoZi's original view;The texts supporting discarding wisdom in chapter 3 and 65 of current copy are written by later generations after the authors of silk copy,which cannot be LaoZi's real idea;Chapter 10 of silk copy and chapter 27,33 and 53 of current copy keeps texts that are against discarding wisdom and discarding knowledge .Therefore,it is firmly believed that discarding knowledge and discarding wisdom are made up by later generations after the authors Chu Jian,neither is LaoZi's thought.