《老子》独立自主精神的文化阐释

作为道家经典的《老子》,词义高远,内容深邃,影响深远。在老子看来,与物欲境界、功利境界的人有所不同的是,处在精神境界的人,贵在能＂自知＂、＂自胜＂＂、自足＂＂、强行＂＂、不失其所＂＂、死而不亡＂,这里有一独立自主的文化精神蕴乎其中。正是这种主体性,拓展、丰富、提升了人的精神生命和思想生命,使得＂道大,天大,地大,人亦大＂。本文运用文化学、阐释学、训诂学的方法对《老子》所蕴涵的独立自主精神进行了阐释。

The Cultural Interpretation of Autonomous Spirit in Lao-tzu

Lao-tzu,as the classic book of Taoism,with its lofty meaning and profound content,has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.From where Lao-tzu stands,there is difference between materialism realm and utilitarianism realm.Those who are in spiritual realm can self-realize,self-succeed,be self-sufficiency,act forcefully,act without losing its institute,die with longevity.Of course,there is a kind of independent cultural spirit existing in it.It is the subjectivity that extends,enriches and enhances...