中亚反恐法律及其评析

中亚国家效仿世界各国的恐怖危机处理模式，形成了体系完整、及时高效的刑法、反恐法和单行法并举的反恐法律网络。在国家宪法、刑法和宗教法中规定了政教分离原则，规定了危害国家和公共安全的各种行为、非法宗教活动及其表现形式和禁止方式，在国家实体法律中构造了反恐法律的体系。鉴于恐怖主义活动的严重危害，中亚国家以独立立法形式颁布了专门的反恐法律，从实体和程序上规定了恐怖主义犯罪及其惩罚的有关问题。反恐法具有恐怖主义犯罪概念的高度统一性、极端主义在法律上的定位、国际反恐公约的内容被国内化等特点。

An Analysis on Central Asian Anti-terrorism Laws

Imitating patterns of dealing with terrorist crises in various countries of the world, Central Asia countries have established their own networks of anti-terrorism laws, which consist of the systematic and efficient penal laws, anti-terrorism laws and special regulations. These countries have stipulated the principle of separating religion from politics in the Constitution, penal laws and religious laws, various behaviors and illegal religious activities that menace the state and public security and their expressions and ways of prohibition, and set up anti-terrorism law systems in their substantive laws. In light of the severe harmfulness of the terrorist activities, Central Asia countries issue the special anti-terrorism laws in the form of independent legislation, which stipulates the relative issues of terrorist crimes and their punishment from substance and procedure. Anti-terrorism law has defined terrorist crimes, extremism, and the international anti-terrorism conventions.