| 《采薇》的叙事伦理分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海燕.《采薇》的叙事伦理分析[J].理论界,2014(6):114-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北文理学院文学院,湖北襄阳441021 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“修辞性叙事视阈中的鲁迅小说研究”阶段性成果之一（项目号：14Y058）. |
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| 摘 要： | 《采薇》中颇有争议的"如何理解伯夷、叔齐"这一难点,并不是一个现实伦理问题,而应依据小说的叙事伦理来解答。叙事伦理即各种形式安排透露出的伦理维度。小说通过叙事角度的选择与叙事距离的控制体现出对伯夷、叔齐的伦理同情,而由结构上的人物对位与事件对位及反讽表达的是对自周武王至阿金诸色人物的伦理拒斥。与前期同是"易代"主题的小说相比,《采薇》叙事伦理的复杂化既是现实的投射,也体现了鲁迅对于小说叙事艺术的进一步自觉。
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| 关 键 词： | 《采薇》 叙事伦理 叙述者 视角 对位 |
Narrative Ethics of Cai Wei |
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| Wang Haiyan.Narrative Ethics of Cai Wei[J].Theory Horizon,2014(6):114-118. |
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| Authors: | Wang Haiyan |
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| Institution: | Wang Haiyan (School of Chinese Language and Literature, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Wuhan 441021, China) |
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| Abstract: | The controversial dilemma of how to understand Boyi, Shuqi in Luxun’ s novel Cai Wei, it is not a realistic ethical problem, which should be based on the novel＇s narrative ethics to answer. Narrative ethics refers to various forms of arrangement of ethical dimension revealed. Novel manifests sympathy ethics to Boyi, Shu Qi through the narrative angle choice and narrative distance controlling. Also, by the counterpoint to character, event and ironic expression in structure, novel conveys the ethics excluding to all sorts of characters from emperor Zhouwu to A Jin. Compared to other “Generational change” theme novels of Luxun, the complication of narrative ethics of Cai Wei not only is the projection of reality, but also reflects the further conscious to narrative art of Luxun. |
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| Keywords: | Cai Wei narrative ethics narrator narrative angle counterpoint |
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