20世纪杜甫研究述评

2 0世纪中国大陆的杜甫研究深受新旧文化、东西文化交互撞击及多次政治思潮的影响 ,以 1 949年、1 976年为界呈现出三个时期 ,依次表现出剥去封建时代加给他的“圣化”的外衣、只把他作为普通诗人来研究 ,将他视为时代的代言人 ;被送以“人民诗人”的桂冠与将“扬李抑杜”推到惊世骇俗地步的大转折 ;正本清源后全方位的中兴、总结及努力建构杜诗学史的特点。

Commentary on 20th century's studies of Du Fu

The 20th century's studies of Du Fu in mainland of China were greatly impacted by old and new cultures as well as oriental and western cultures and were also repeatedly influenced by political ideological trends. With 1949 and 1976 were two boundaries, studies of Du Fu could be divided into three periods and thus have three characteristics, that is-successively as the periods order, ①Du FU was studied as a common poet and a mouthpiece of his time, instead of as a sage deified by the feudal society; ②Du Fu was praised as “people's poet” and a abrupt turn occurred when the trend of “promoting Li Bai and repressing Du Fu” reached a unusual extreme; ③Studies of Du Fu was comprehensively restored, rationally summarized and well constructed after it was thoroughly overhauled.