科学知识的合法化危机及其消解——兼评利奥塔的后现代科学知识观

利奥塔把对元叙事的怀疑看成是“后现代”,考察了后现代状态下科学知识的合法化.他运用语用学方法对科学知识进行了分析,考察了叙事知识和科学知识的区别和联系.认为后现代状态下不同的“语言游戏”之间具有“不可通约性”,通过“性能标准”达到的合法化有可能带来新的“恐怖”.在具有“不确定性”特点的后现代背景下,通过“误构”科学知识才能达到合法化.

The Crisis and Digestion of Legitimation of Science Knowledge：Comment on Lyotard＇s Postmodern Concept of Scientific Knowledge

Lyotard regards ence knowledge under the the meta - narrative of suspicion as a ＂post - modem＂, examines the legitimation of Sci- post -modem condition. He analyzes scientific knowledge by pragmatic approach and in- vestigates the differences and connections between narrative and scientific knowledge. Lyotard regards different ＂language games＂ have ＂incommensurability＂ under the post -modem condition. The legalization of ＂performance standards＂ to achieve might bring a new ＂terrorist. ＂ The science knowledge can achieve by ＂Paralogy＂ under the ＂uncertainty＂ of post - modem condition.