道德的形上学--牟宗三宋明理学三系说的形上根据

牟宗三把宋明理学分为五峰蕺山、象山阳明与伊川朱子三系,并视五峰、蕺山与象山、阳明两系为儒学之正宗,而伊川、朱子系为儒学之歧出。牟先生宋明理学三系说的形上根据是“道德的形上学”。“道德的形上学”融道德与存有、心体与性体、主观性与客观性为一体,不仅有利于实现“由内圣开出新外王”的文化理想,而且有利于以道德制衡科学与民主,是最完备的哲学形态。牟先生以“道德的形上学”这一圆教模型作为标准,对宋明理学进行分系,提出著名的宋明理学三系说。

Moral Metaphysics--on the Metaphysical Ground that MOU Zong-san Putting Neo-Confucianism into Three Schools

MOU Zong-san put Neo-Confucianism into three schools, and regarded the schools of Wu Feng Ji Shan and Xiang Shan Yang Ming as the orthodox schools of Confucianism, but the school of Yi Chuan Zhu Zi as branch roads. The moral metaphysics was the metaphysical ground that MOU Zong-san put Neo-Confucianism into three schools, Mr. MOU regarded moral metaphysics as the perfect philosophical form, because it can unite morality and being, ontological mind and ontological human nature, subjectivity and objectivity. It is beneficial to realize the form sageliness within new kingliness without and control science and democracy by morality. Taking moral metaphysics as a standard, Mr. MOU put Neo-Confucianism into three schools.