“工匠精神”究竟是什么：一个整合性框架

当前工匠精神已被提升到国家层面，“弘扬工匠精神，厚植工匠文化”逐渐成为开展品质革命的重要助推力。现有研究主要从职业精神、道德伦理、组织文化和价值取向等4个基本视角对工匠精神进行界定，但存在着视角不够全面、层次较为单一的问题。为了更好地推动工匠精神研究及其相关实践开展需构建一个整合性的概念框架，即工匠精神包含品质追求、履职信念、职业承诺、能力素养、持续创新和传承关怀等6个维度，它们可从终极目标、业务技艺、职业态度和社会责任等4个方面系统地诠释工匠精神的丰富内涵。未来研究可以在该整合性框架的基础上开发相应的测量工具，进而探究工匠精神的影响前因、作用结果及其边界条件等。

Craftsmanship from the Perspective of an Integrative Framework

At present,craftsmanship has been promoted to the national level,gradually becoming an important driving force to carry out the quality revolution.The existingresearch mainly defines craftsmanship from four basic perspectives:professional quality,ethics,organizational culture,and value orientation,lacking comprehensive and hierarchical analysis.In order to better promote the research of craftsmanship and its related practice,an integrated conceptual framework is constructed,which includes the six dimensions of quality pursuit,performance belief,professional commitment,ability literacy,continuous innovation and inheritance care.They systematically annotate the rich connotation of craftsmanship in the ultimate goal,business skill,professional attitude and social responsibility.Future research on craftsmanship can develop corresponding measurement tools on the basis of the integrated framework,and then explore the antecedents,results and boundary conditions.