论多民族国家民族认同与国家认同的特点及互动

多民族国家内部民族认同与国家认同的整合既关系到民族团结和国家统一,又影响到民族的繁荣和国家的昌盛。民族认同并非简单的文化认同,而国家认同也并非完全的政治认同。民族认同中包含了民族共同体的政治利益诉求,而国家认同中也包含了民族内部和民族之间的历史文化的渊源关系与联系性,并以此互为基础。因此,民族认同与国家认同往往是你中有我,我中有你,相互渗透,相互作用。对于中国这样一个多民族国家而言,可以通过实现民族认同与国家认同的良性互动来促进二者的相生,遏制二者的相克,从而维护民族的团结和国家的统一,实现民族的繁荣和国家的富强。

Characteristics and Interaction of the Ethnic Identity and the National Identity in a Multi-ethnic State

The integration of the ethnic identity and the national identity in a multi-ethnic state is closely related to its ethnic unity and national unification as well as its ethnic and national prosperity.Ethnic identity is not simply cultural identity while national identity is not simply political identity because the former includes the pursuit of political interests of a given ethnic community and the latter comprises the original cultural and historical relations and connections within the members of a given...