社会资本的建构过程——以皖北C村云南籍婚迁流入妇女为例

通过对皖北C村云南籍婚迁流入妇女与家庭成员、乡村邻里等行动者之间的互动过程进行历时性考察,将该群体社会资本的建构过程分为三个阶段,每个阶段因社会环境、家庭发展状况不同而特征不一,但各阶段的行动逻辑都是将经济资本、文化资本转换为社会资本,并同时以原有的社会资本为基础进行再生产,从而在一定程度上印证了布迪厄的资本转换理论。将三个阶段统合观之,该群体的社会资本形塑过程也呈现着内卷化的样态。

Examining the Social Capital Building Process:A Case Study of Yunnan Female Migrants in a North Anhui Village

This paper is based on a case study of the interactions between Yunnan women who migrated to Village C because of marriage,their family members and relationship with the community in Village C,in northern Anhui Province.The study has identified three phases in the construction process of the women’s social capital,each with its own characteristics according to differences in the social environment and family conditions.However,all three phases share the same action processes conversion of economic and cultural capital into social capital and reproduction based on the original social capital.This supports,to some extent,Pierre Bourdieu’s capital transformation theory.In addition,when combining the three phases together,the social capital building process reflects a mode of involution.