密切追踪西方史学流派深化我国的世界史研究

一个多世纪以来,西方史学流派几经变迁,门庭众多,其学术思想与研究方法各有所异.要深化我国的世界史研究,就必须密切地追踪西方史学流派的演变过程,以唯物史观为理论指南,对有关主要学派的学术思想、学术方法、学术规范与话语等进行批判地借鉴.其中尤其应当关注西方从近代传统史学向"新史学"的学术变迁,对这两者的利弊得失都应当给予认真的考量.惟有如此,我国的西方史研究才能够既充分吸收西方史学的学术营养,又克服其存在的种种局限,迅速而健康地迈向于国际史坛.

Research Closely into Historical Schools in the West to Deepen Studies of the World History in our Country

For one century and more,historical schools in the West have been changing unceasingly and produced many sections.Their scholastic ideas and researching methords differed from each other.In order to deepen studies of the world history in our country,we must,under the direction of historical materialism,research closely into the changing process and absorb critically valuable nourishments from the related important schools and learn their scholastic ideas,studying methords, standards,professional language.To do that,it is most important that we should pay close attention to the scholastic changes which reflected transtormation from the traditional history to `new history',should investigate and judge seriously advantages and disadvantages among each of them.Only in this way can research of West in our country absorb fully scholastic nourishments of historical schools in the West break all kinds of limitation of them,and stride fast and normally forward the international realm of historical researches.