库区移民的语言态度和语言选择研究——以江西万安库区客家移民为例

万安县库区的客家移民在安置点被说赣方言的当地居民分隔成若干个方言孤岛。研究发现,移民掌握赣方言的语言技能与家庭收入呈正相关态势,移民对客家话的情感认同值高于赣方言,对客家话的地位评价与功能评价却低于赣方言,性别、年龄、文化程度、地域和经济状况等变量因子会影响移民的语言态度。语言障碍与搬迁返贫使移民出现言语焦虑,他们渴望掌握赣方言,在家庭域、社交域和经济域有不同的语言选择和语言使用,少数家庭出现语言转用现象。

Study on Language Attitudes and Resettlement A Case of Hakka Linguistic Choices of Reservoir Immigrants in Wanan Reservoir

Hakka resettlement in reservoir area of Wan＇ an County is separated into several dialect islands by the local residents speaking with Gan dialect in shelters. We find that, the language skills of Gan dialect which was mastered by Hakka resettlement have positive correlation with household incomes, the resettlement emotional self-identity to Hakka is higher than to Gan dialect, the evaluation of status and function to Hakka is lower than to Gan dialect. Gender, age, education, region and economic conditions and other variables will affect the resettlement＇ s language of resettlement, they are ily, social and economic attitude.The language barriers and the poverty returning eager to master the Gan dialect, they have different language fields, a few families have language shift phenomenon make the speech anxiety use in the domain of fam-ily, social and economic fields, a few families have language shift phenomenon.