道德推脱在大学生社会目标与攻击行为关系中的调节效应分析

采用问卷法对695名大学生进行调查分析,通过并行性中介模型和纵向性中介模型探讨大学生社会目标、道德推脱和攻击行为之间的关系。结果发现：（1）大学生道德推脱水平存在着显著的性别差异和年级差异,男生得分显著高于女生,且道德推脱得分随着年级的递增而呈下降趋势;（2）大学生道德推脱水平在其社会目标和攻击行为之间起着部分中介调节作用;（3）道德推脱在大学生社会目标的发展和稳定性上起到重要作用;（4）大学生道德推脱与攻击行为之间相互影响。依据研究结论,笔者提出相应的教育对策建议。

The moderating effect of moral disengagement on the relationship between college students' social goals and aggressive behavior

This paper investigated 695 college students by questionnaire survey,and explored the relationships between college students'' social goals,moral disengagement and aggressive behavior through concurrent mediation model and longitudinal mediation model.The results show that:1) There are significant gender and grade differences in the level of college students'' moral disengagement,boys get significantly higher scores than girls,and the scores of moral disengagement decline with the grade increasing.2) College students'' moral disengagement could partially mediate the relationship between social goals and aggressive behavior.3) Moral disengagement plays an important role in the development and stability of college students'' social goals.4) There are bidirectional effects between college students'' moral disengagement and aggressive behavior.Some countermeasures and suggestions are offered according to the conclusion.