东干文——汉语拼音文字的成功尝试

中亚的东干人不仅为该地区的社会经济发展作出了巨大的贡献,而且创造了海外华人历史上的奇迹.他们将带到中亚地区的汉语西北方言拼音化,使用38个斯拉夫字母拼写东干语,采用了词式书写,制订了正字法规则,出版了书报杂志,编写了东干文教科书,并在此基础上还培养了一大批诗人和作家,发展了东干族文学、教育和民族文化.东干文是汉语拼音文字的成功尝试,它为我国现代汉语音素文字的创制和词式书写的语言规化理论和实践提供了有益的经验和启发.

Donggan Writing--A Successful Trial of Chinese Alphabetic Writing

Donggan people in central Asia have not only contributed greatly to the development of the society and the economy of the area,but also made a miracle in the history of overseas Chinese.They have alphabeticalized the dialects in the northwest.China in terms of 38 Slavic letters,adopted the lexical writing,and established the orthographic rules.In addition,they have published books and magazines as well as compiled textbooks in their own language.On this basis,they have cultivated their own poets and writers and in turn made great contribution to literature,education and culture of their own.Donggan writing,a successful trial of Chinese alphabetic writing,offers rich experiences and inspirations to the theory and practice of the linguistic formalization of lexical writing and the invention of Chinese phonetic writing system.