从考古材料看白族的起源

云南洱海的新石器文化是以稻作为主的定居文化,继之的青铜文化则可分为农业文化与畜牧文化,青铜时代的农业文化与新石器文化有承继的关系,创造上述文化的是"昆明之属"这一古老族群。唐初,该族群在汉文化冲击下,因内部发展不平衡而分为"白蛮"与"乌蛮"。自南诏统一该区,区内多元部族开始了一体化进程,最终形成了一个新的民族———白族。

Viewing the Origin of Bai Nationality from Archeological Material

The Neolithic culture of Erhai district in Yunnan province is a kind of settling-down culture with the main content of rice growing.The subsequent culture of Bronze Age is divided into the agricultural culture and the livestock culture.There is an inherit relation between the agricultural culture and the Neolithic culture during Bronze Age.It is the ancient ethnic group of "Kunming inhabitants" that created the above culture.At the beginning of Tang dynasty,the ethnic group was divided into "Baiman" and "Wuman" for the inner disequilibria development under the attack of Culture of Han nationality.Since Nanzhao unified Erhai district,multi-tribal nations there started the process of integration,and at last formed Bai nationality,a new nationality.