广州话口语中留存的古汉语叠韵词

广州话口语保留了不少古汉语词。这些古语词除了单音词或是由两个以上的语素组合起来的复合词之外，还有两个音素不同的音节组合成的联绵词。联绵词是由两个音节联缀而成的单纯词。根据两个音节异同的情况不同，一般分为双声联绵词、叠韵联绵词、非双声叠韵联绵词和双声兼叠韵联绵词四类，其中以叠韵的为多。文章主要讨论广州话口语中留存的古汉语叠韵词。这些词语都曾是当年的口语词，后来才逐渐地走向消退，但是却留存在方言里，世代相传，并在广州话的口语中找到了“言证”，表明粤方言是从汉语分化出来的一支方言。虽然在长期的语言运用中，这些词语并非一成不变地沿用下来，其音义或多或少地发生了变化，但却为我们保留了珍贵的语言材料。

The ancient Chinese vowel rhymed words in Guangzhou vernacular

In Guangzhou vernacular there still exists a large lexicon of ancient Chinese. Of this, some are compound words, others are binomes which can be further divided into four types. This paper discusses the vowel rhymed words in Guangzhou vernacular as left over from the ancient Chinese. These words were popular in ancient spoken language but gradually disappeared as time went by. Yet some of them still exist in the dialects passing down from generation to generation. This is proven by their existence in Guangzhou vernacular which in turn shows that Guangzhou dialect has been a branch of ancient Chinese, though these words have not been passed down throughout history without any change.