浅探建国初的戏曲改革及其对评剧的影响

戏曲改革是解放初中央政府发动的对戏曲艺术全方位改革的大举措，从剧目的创作、表演及演员的社会地位的提升都做出了相应的改进方案，从而使戏曲艺术绽放出新的活力和魅力。然而由于在改革的过程中，过于与政治相联系，脱离观众的审美情趣和品味，导致戏曲在取得成就的同时伴随着失误。在这场改革运动中，评剧由于正处于从不成熟走向成熟的发展阶段，迫切需要借助改革的力量向前迈进，因此，戏曲改革促使评剧艺术走向发展的顶峰。

Discuss on the Reformation of the Traditional Opera at the Beginning of P.R.C. and Its Impact on the Ping Opera

The reformation of the traditional opera was an all-round one which was initiated by the Central Government at the beginning of P.R.C. The improving schemes were concerned about playwriting, stage performance and promotion of actor social status. The implement of these reformation measures radiated their vigor and charm. Because of emphasizing too much on their relation with politic, however, the tradition opera divorced from the aesthetic taste of audience. The side effect came along with achievements. During the reformation movement, Ping opera grew from immature to mature. It reached its climax under the impetus role of reformation.