明初军额考

明代军队分京营、边兵、外卫三种,其军额变化情况是一个尚待深入研究的问题。明初北边官兵约有69万,而《万历明会典》有关明初军数“原额”的记载只有大同一镇比较符合史实。京营方面,洪武朝“居重驭轻”之制根本没有得到贯彻,永乐时期才是真正的实施阶段,而且不久便趋于衰落。

The arm number at the beginning of Ming dynasty discusses with Mr. Huang Miantang Concurrently

there were three kinds of arm forces the Beijing camp,the outside soldier,the Waiwei at the beginning of the Ming Dynastyand.The number of arm was a problem that needs to be further researched.According to the author,the troops of north seven towns at the beginning of Ming is 690000 approximately,but the related record number of arm"original volume" of"Wanli Ming Huidian" didn't conform to the historical evidence.only The Datong town .The aspect of Beijing camp,"Ju Zhong Yu Qing" was not implemented during the Hongwu dynasty,and it's Yungluo dynasty that implemented this system,moreover then tends to decline soon.