汉语不平等同义并列式双音词研究

目前,语法学界对汉语同义并列式双音词构词法的分析只到"并列"为止,没有进一步深入探讨这两个语素是怎样的并列状态。笔者认为同义并列式双音词的两个语素地位并不是绝对平等的,据此,可以把不平等同义并列式双音词分为三种类型———后限定式、前限定式、附加式。前、后限定式的不平等同义并列分别与偏正、动补结构在表意上具有相同的作用,这种跨结构的表意上的一致性,归根到底是为了适应汉语双音化和表意精确化的要求。

Research on Unequal Synonymous Paratactic Disyllable in Chinese

At present,researches on the formation of Chinese unequal synonymous paratactic disyllable only reach the phase of classifying the formation pattern into parataxis,and no researches have done on how the two morphemes are paratactic.On the premise that the two morphemes are not absolutely equal,this paper puts forward three types of parataxis: post-modifier,pre-modifier and attached.The unequal synonymous parataxis with pre-modifier and post-modifier plays the same semantic role as modification structure and verb complement structure.And this cross-structure semantic consistency reflects the requirement of disyllabization and semantic precision in Chinese.