社会支持视域下农村妇女生存状况调查研究

为了解安徽省农村妇女社会支持情况及其对农村生存状况的影响，研究者采取随机整群抽样方法抽取安徽省某农村为研究对象，采用社会支持评定量表对该村妇女社会支持情况进行调查。调查结果如下：共调查137人，社会支持总分为41．69土6．27，主观支持分为26．49士4．28，客观支持分为8．13土2．55，对支持的利用度分值为7．06土2．18。调查分析显示：社会支持对孤独感（r=-0．250）、抑郁（r=-O．363）、安全感（r=0．320）、幸福感（r=0．413）显著相关。从调查结果可以看出，社会支持对农村妇女有较大的影响，应该采取有针对性的措施，提高农村妇女的社会支持。

Rural Women's Life: An Investigation in Light of Social Support

To investigate the social support for women in rural areas of Anhui Province and its influence on rural women’s living condition,we select a village by random sampling method in Anhui Province as the research area,and probe into the social support for women in this area with the Social Support Rating Scale.Based on the interviews of 137 people,the total score of social support is 41.69±6.27,the score of subjective support is 26.49±4.28,the score of objective support is 8.13±2.55,and the score of availability of the social support is 7.06±2.18.Analysis shows that social support is relevant to loneliness(r=-0.250),depression(r=-0.363),feeling of security(r=0.320),happiness(r=0.413) and so on.It is concluded that social support has great influence on rural women,so we should take corresponding measures to improve the condition of social support for women in rural areas.