《日本宁乐美术馆藏吐鲁番出土文书》释词

吐鲁番出土文书因保存了大量的方言俗语词和新词新义而成为语言研究的珍贵语料。以《日本宁乐美术馆藏吐鲁番出土文书》为例,其中的＂勘责＂、＂庄坞＂、＂保知＂、＂即顿＂等词在《汉语大词典》中未见,多为唐代新兴语词;而＂ ＂、＂餧＂等俗语词系形近而误录,＂的见/的知＂、＂百方＂则例证偏晚。正确释读这些俗语词,对于系统整理敦煌文书和深入研究吐鲁番出土文书语言有重要意义。

Explanations of Characters in Unearthed Turpan Documents Collected in Japanese Neiraku Museum

Because they collect a lot of unauthorized characters and expressions,new characters and explanations,the enearthed Turpan documents are precious material for language study.Take the unearthed Turpan documents collected in Japanese Neiraku Museum for example.Most words,such as ＂勘责（kanze） ＂,＂庄坞（zhuangwu） ＂,＂保知（baozhi）＂,＂即顿（jidun）＂,which do not appear in Hanyu Dacidian（The Dictionary of Chinese Characters）,were new words of Tang Dynasty;unauthorized words,such as ＂ （zhu）＂,＂餧（wei）＂,were wrongly collected due to their forms similar with original ones;＂的见/的知（dejian/dezhi）＂,＂百方（baifang）＂ had illustrations very late.Correctly explaining these unauthorized words is of significance for Dunhuang documents systematically sorting out and further language studying on unearthed Turpan documents.