论近代上海民信局的兴衰

上海民信局产生后,逐步实现了上海境内由点到面的覆盖.五口通商后,上海商业渐趋繁荣,各地民信局争相在此设立总局或总办事处,上海遂成为全国民信局的总枢纽.上海民信局在基本业务和经营方式上与其他地区民信局并无二致,但具有鲜明的个性,如民信局数量居全国之冠,办理发行任务,业务范围拓展到了国外等;后国民信局自身的缺陷,以及邮政当局的排挤和压制,民信局逐渐走向衰亡.虽然以上海为首的全国民信局采取了请愿、行政诉讼等方式进行抵抗,但都以失败告终,上海民信局终究难逃罢废厄运.然而,民信局的热情服务理念以及民信局抱团、联合解决问题的方式在现在依然具有重要的现实借鉴意义.

Rise and Fall of the Postal Office in Modern Shanghai

Shanghai Postal Office gradually realized the coverage in the territory of Shanghai from a point to the whole area. After the five treaty ports, Shanghai business was booming and all postal offices began to set up administration or general office in this way. As a result, Shanghai became the central administration of the country's postal offices. Shanghai Postal Office in basic business and management was as the same as other local postal offices, but it still had its own characteristics, such as the letter Bureau number resides countrywide coronal for the distribution of tasks, the scope of business to expand abroad. Because of the letter Bureau's own defects and exclusion and suppression from the postal authorities, the postal office gradually began to decline. Although the postal offices of China led by Shanghai national postal office took the petition, administrative litigation by means of resistance and administrative proceedings, Shanghai Postal Office was closed. However, the passionate service concept and the united way of solving problems of the postal office still have important practical significance.