以人为主，人机结合，从定性到定量的综合集成法

通过钱学森先生对系统科学的杰出贡献,重点介绍了钱学森先生提出的以人为主,人机结合,从定性到定量的综合集成法,指出其实质就是利用现代信息技术,把不同领域专家掌握的专业知识、各种统计数据资料、专家的实际经验和各种直感式的体会综合集成起来,从而获得关于开放的复杂巨系统的整体定量认识。在此基础上,进一步讨论了信息技术的发展,尤其是网格技术的发展对钱学森先生提出的从定性到定量的综合集成研讨厅体系的发展推动作用。

Comprehensive Analytic-Quantitative Integration Method Based on Man-centered and Man-Machine Combination Principle

From outstanding contributions of Mr. Qian Xuesen to systems engineering, the paper introduces his comprehensive analytic quantitative integration method based on the man centered and man machine combination principle. The central point of the method is to synthesize and integrate professional knowledge grasped by experts in different fields, various statistic data, practical experiences and intuitively felt understanding of experts by use of modern information technology (IT) to acquire comprehensive quantitative knowledge on the open complicated giant system. Based on the above, the paper further deals with the development of IT, and in particular that of network technology and the boosting action on the discussion on the development of the comprehensive analytic quantitative integration system proposed by Mr. Qian Xuesen.