影响中国西北边疆安全的国际因素分析

我国西北边疆是地缘政治学所谓的"欧亚大陆心脏"地带的重要组成部分,是连接中国与中亚、南亚、西亚及欧洲的要冲。其安全与稳定不仅取决于我国及西北边疆地区政治、经济、文化及民族关系等内部因素,周边国家政治生态及世界大国的对华战略等外部因素也对其产生重要影响。随着国际格局的深刻变革及中国的和平发展,国际势力包围、限制甚至分裂中国的意图更加明显。世界大国特别是美国不断强化与日、韩、澳等国军事同盟关系,从东南方向所谓"第一、第二岛链"围堵我国的同时,又以反恐等名义驻军中亚,从军事、政治、经济和文化等领域对中亚进行渗透,使我国处于腹背受敌态势。从国际视角分析影响我国西北边疆安全的主要国际因素,并提出了相应的对策。

International Factors in China's Northwest Frontier Security

China’s northwest frontier is part of the geopolitical "Eurasian Heart",an important link of China to Cen,ral Asia,South Asia,Western Asia and Europe.The security and stability of this region depends not only on the political,economic,cultural and ethnic relations of China itself,but also on such international factors as the poli ical ecology of the neighboring regions and the western powers’ Chinese policies.China’s recent rise has aroused host le actions aimed to isolate,limit and even split China.The world powers,America in particular,have established milil ary relations with Japan,South Korea and Australia in an attempt to penetrate China’s neighboring regions and thus to confine China to the greatest possible extent.