民国时期医学校分布的调控与失败

民国时期医学教育分布不均的现象十分突出,为了改变这一现象,民国政府一方面提出了大学区制改革,虽然大学区制改革的主要目的并非为了调整医学教育分布,但其客观上起到了调控的效果;另一方面政府采取了一系列捐资兴学的措施,以期对医学校的分布起到调控作用。但由于种种原因,医学校分布的调控并不成功,分布不均现象仍然存在。分析这一调控过程对当前的医学教育分布也有一定的启示作用。

Regulation and the failure of the distribution of medical schools in the Republic of China

During the period of the Republic of China,the uneven distribution of resources in medical education were very prominent,and the government put forward the university area system reform in order to change the phenomenon.Although the aim of the reform was not to adjust the distribution of medical education,it had the effect of regulation objectively.On the other hand,the government adopted a series of measures to donate money,so as to regulate the distribution of medical school.But for a variety of reasons,the regulation of distribution in medical school was not successful,uneven distribution phenomenon still existed.The analyses of this regulation had certain enlightenment function to the distribution of current medical education.