论稼轩词的女性形象创造

辛弃疾词中有四类女性形象:一是运用典故并加以想象虚构的古代美人。词人借古喻今,感情激切,比兴寄托明显,但形象较单薄粗略。二是伤春怀人或孑然独处的美女,多数出现在"男子作闺音"的代言体中,形象生动饱满,情思细腻曲折,比兴寄托含蓄不露,是稼轩忧国赤忱的暗喻、灵魂的写真。三是对侍儿和歌舞少女的即兴抒写,形象灵秀可爱,才艺高超,洋溢着天真稚气,彰显出词人的一颗童心。四是山村妇女。她们勤劳淳朴,敬老爱幼,爽朗乐观,美丽动人,其形象表现出稼轩对农村田园生活的热爱,是稼轩对词题材内容的重大开拓与杰出创新。

An Analysis of the Female Image Creation in Jiaxuan’s Poetry

There are four kinds of female images in Xin Qiji’s poetry.The first is the ancient beautiful women with the use of allusions and fictional imagination.The poet narrates anecdotes of the past in alluding to the present,and the poet uses the rhetoric of "bi-xing" to express his intense sentiment.However,the shaping of the image is comparatively thin and rough.The second is the beautiful lady who laments the flow of time and old friends or feels lonely for ages.The image frequently appears in the poetry of "depicting women’s psychology in the views of men".Usually,these female images are vivid and well-rounded,and the poet’s thought is delicate with twists and turns.And the poet’s"bi-xing"rhetoric is implicit,which is actually the metaphor of Jiaxuan’s deep concern for the country and the vivid portray of his soul.The third is the improvisation of attendants and dance-hostesses.These images are smart and cute with excellent talents,full of innocence,which manifests the poet’s child heart.The fourth is the village women.They are kind,diligent,respect the elderly and love the young.They are smart,positive,beautiful and charming,which embodies Jiaxuan’s love for rural idyllic life.And they are his great development and outstanding innovation of the poetry’s theme.