杜甫诗歌的唐代批评

杜甫生活在具有浓厚浪漫气息的盛唐诗坛,生前不为时人所重,诗名不彰,与之交往唱和的众多著名诗人竟无人称赞他的诗歌;传至中唐,受到了著名诗人元稹、白居易和韩愈等人大力推崇,从而成为中国文学史上一块无法逾越的丰碑;传至晚唐,诗人学习杜诗和批评杜诗,纪念、凭吊并神化杜甫,从而把杜甫推向诗歌的神坛.

CRITICISM OF DU FU'S POEMS IN THE TANG DYNASTY

By studying the criticism of Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty, this paper tries to sort out how the criticism of Du's poems developed. The poet lived in a period of the dynasty when romanticism was strong and poem writing was most prosperous. During his life time, Du's poems were almost unknown. In the middle of the dynasty, however, they were highly praised by such famous poets as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and Meng Jiao, and Du became one of the most accomplished poets in Chinese literature. In the late Tang Dynasty more poets began to study Du's poetry creation, criticize his poems, commemorate and even deify him from different perspectives, pushing him to a new height.