澶渊之盟前契丹南下经略问题研究的回顾与展望

在10世纪,南下经略是契丹向外发展的重要组成部分。目前学界对契丹南下经略活动研究颇丰,尤其对契丹南下经略的目的与影响都进行了具有广度与深度的研究。但多数研究注重以契丹南下经略结果来推论目的,缺少对契丹南下经略中军事活动与政治契合度的关联研究。对以契丹为主体的南下过程中,契丹与中原互动研究关注不多。对南下经略过程中契丹其他军事问题的研究还有待深入。因而有必要通过对史料的深入挖掘,对这些问题进一步研究,以便了解契丹南下决策的根本出发点与10世纪南北格局形成的根本原因。

Research and Prospect on the Strategic Planning of South Khitan People before Chanyuan Treaty

In the 10th century,the southern route was an important part of Khitan People's outward development.At present,there are a lot of studies on the movement of the southern route in Khitan people,especially on the purpose and influence of the southern route in Khitan people.However,most of the researches focus on the inference of the results of the south passage of the Khitan people,and there is a lack of research on the correlation between military activities and political fit in the south passage of Khitan people.There has been little interest in the interaction between Khitan people and Central Plain as Khitan people heads south.There is still much to be learned about the other military problems in Khitan people as it moves south.Therefore,it is necessary to further study these issues through the deep excavation of historical materials in order to understand the fundamental starting point of Khitan People's decision-making and the fundamental reasons for the formation of the north-south pattern in the 10th century.