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比物征事 苦心孤诣——李长吉《马诗》初探
引用本文:窦春蕾.比物征事 苦心孤诣——李长吉《马诗》初探[J].唐都学刊,2000,16(3):70-73.
作者姓名:窦春蕾
作者单位:陕西教育学院 中文系,陕西 西安 710061
摘    要:李贺是中国诗歌上的卓异之才,在中唐诗坛独树一帜。他生活在混战分裂的唐代中期,怀才不遇,抑郁早逝。他憎恶黑暗的现实,向往光明和幸福。他的诗,对现实生活有一定程度的揭露和批判,但在广度和深度上又有一定的局限性。在艺术上,其诗力求新奇诡异,洋溢着浓厚的浪漫主义气息,以鲜明生动的形象、巧夺天工的构思、瑰丽多姿的语言、光怪陆离的技巧使人目眩神摇,应接不暇。本文试图从其23首《马诗》入手,简析其中的寄托寓意,以见作者的苦心孤诣。

关 键 词:寄托  咏马  比物徵事  苦心孤诣
文章编号:1001-0300(2000)03-0070-04
修稿时间:2000年1月16日

Making Extraordinarily Painstaking Effort to Liken Objects to State of Mind
DOU Chun-Lei.Making Extraordinarily Painstaking Effort to Liken Objects to State of Mind[J].Tangdu Journal,2000,16(3):70-73.
Authors:DOU Chun-Lei
Abstract:LI He is an outstanding poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poems exposed and criticized the actual life of his time to some extent but were confined in depth and range. There are too many things for our eyes to take in in his new original and romantic artistic style, vivid and colourful languages, wonderful conception, grotesque and gandy writing skill. This paper analyzes the moral of his poems by taking as an example his `poems on horses'.
Keywords:Ode to the horses  likening object to state of mind  making extraordinarily painstaking effort
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