Baruch College , The City University of New York ,
Abstract:
When classification rules are constructed using sample estimatest it is known that the probability of misclassification is not minimized. This article introduces a biased minimum X2 rule to classify items from a multivariate normal population. Using the principle of variance reduction, the probability of misclassification is reduced when the biased procedure is employed. Results of sampling experiments over a broad range of conditions are provided to demonstrate this improvement.