家庭迁移决策分析——基于中国农村的证据

本文利用中国健康与营养状况调查数据,以家庭为单位分析了农村劳动力迁移的影响因素。结果表明,有无子女、子女年龄是影响家庭迁移的重要因素。与无子女的家庭相比,有子女家庭中夫妻二人至少一人外出打工的概率会大大降低,且子女年龄越小,影响越大。老人健康因素对一个家庭中夫妻二人是否至少有一人外出打工的影响不大,但家中男性老人健康较差会大大减少已婚子女夫妻共同外出打工的概率。

An Analysis on the Decisive Factors of Household Transfer:Based on Proof of Urban Area of China

Utilizing the enquiry data of Chinese health and nutrition status,the paper gives an analysis on the influencing factors of labor migration in urban areas in China.The result shows that whether a household has children and their age are the key factors impacting household migration.Compared to household without children,the probability of at least one of the couple to become migrant worker is far lower in those with children,and the younger the children,the lower the probability.The health status of the elder in a family has little influence in this aspect,but if the heath status of the male elder is not sound,the probability for the both of the couple to go out to work will be much lower.