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《庄子·外物》称谓"小说"正义
引用本文:饶龙隼.《庄子·外物》称谓"小说"正义[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,35(5):14-19.
作者姓名:饶龙隼
作者单位:杭州师范学院,人文学院,浙江,杭州,310036
摘    要:“小说”名义之歧误,历来发生在《庄子·外物》注解中,而近世又发生在古典小说研究中。“小说”真义实为“小道”。先秦诸子论学大量使用了“小道”一词,而与“大道”形成两极对峙。如果将“小说”转释为“小道”,并将《庄子》“小说”观扩展为诸子“小道”观,就可建构诸子“小说”观同秦汉“小说家”以及后世文体小说的关联。

关 键 词:小说  小道  大道  两极对待
文章编号:1001-8204(2002)05-0014-06
修稿时间:2001年12月12

Semantic Discrimination: Correct Meaning of Xiaoshuo Used in External Things of The book of Master Zhuang
RAO Long-sun.Semantic Discrimination: Correct Meaning of Xiaoshuo Used in External Things of The book of Master Zhuang[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2002,35(5):14-19.
Authors:RAO Long-sun
Abstract:Throughout the ages, scholars have misunderstood the meaning of the term xiaoshuo used in External Things of The book of Master Zhuang, and the misunderstanding has manifested itself either in the explanatory notes to the hook or in the study of classic novels. Xiaoshuo here actually means xiaodao (meaning "rudimentary truth"), a term commonly used in academic debates among philosophers before the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), forming a contrast with dadao (meaning "pure truth"). If this explanation is reasonable, we can make a connection between the idea of xiaoshuo of the philosophers, the xiaoshuojia (storywriters) of the Qin and Han Dynasties (221BC-220AD), and xiaoshuo as a literary form (fiction) thereafter.
Keywords:xiaoshuo  xiaodao (rudimentary truth)  dadao (pure truth)  two opposing extremes
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