共同背景下的异质话语——鲁迅与沈从文乡土小说视角差异的比较研究

鲁迅与沈从文同是中国现代文学史上的乡土文学大师,但基于他们对乡土的意义归趋与理解方式的差异,而使其小说呈现出解构与建构的不同视角。鲁迅以"关注人生"、"启蒙主义"和"疗救病苦"为目的,批判和拆解着破旧的历史,而沈从文则以"乡下人"的眼光注视世界,缅怀边民往事,编织着理想的花环;鲁迅倾力展现现实的黑暗惨烈与人性的被泯灭,沈从文则沉浸在诗意盎然的梦中,演绎着鲜活的人性。两者的视角都有局限性,但对民族文化的深刻思考与理解,使它们具有了永恒的魅力。

Different Language under Similar Backgrounds

In modern Chinese literary world,Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are two important masters in the field of local novels.However,differences in understanding concerning the meaning and significance of localism lead to their different perspectives.Lu Xun criticizes and deconstructs the ragged,old society through his deep concern for human beings,enlightment as well as "curing the sick",whereas Shen Congwen recalls the past events and weaves the floral hoop of ideal.Lu Xun displays the dark side of society and the dying out of human nature while Shen Congwen,engrossed in romantic and poetic dreams,exhibits the vivid side of human nature.Although their perspectives have limitations,they have popular meaning and perpetual attraction because of their understanding and thinking of local civilization.