周期性普查数据质量评估方法与适用性研究

从普查数据准确性检验到普查数据误差测量，有关周期性普查数据质量的评估研究随着人们对普查数据生产过程的认识而不断发展与完善，先后发展出包括人口统计分析、数据一致性检验、行政记录审核和事后质量抽查等技术思路，包含多种具体的评估方法。根据评估依据与普查系统的关系，这些评估方法可被归纳为内部评估、外部评估以及事后抽查等三种评估途径。通过对每种评估方法特点及其适用性的分析，有利于进一步深化我国周期性普查数据质量评估的理论研究。

Research on Assessment Methods and Applicability of Periodic Censuses Data Quality

From data accuracy check to data error measurement, the data quality assessment research of Periodic census continuous improving as people's awareness of the census data production process. A variety of specific assessment methods had developed, include four technical ideas, such as demographic analysis, data consistency check, administrative records check and post enumeration survey. According to the relationship between assessment foundation and census system, these assessment methods can be summarized as three assessment ways, consist of internal assessment, external assessment and post-assessment. By analyzing the characteristics of each assessment methods and their applicability, it will help further deepen the theoretical study of periodic census data quality assessment in China.