论宋代教坊与民间演剧之关系

宋代教坊与民间演剧的关系主要表现为以下几个方面:第一,民间伎艺人承应内廷演出。宋代教坊凡遇大型节日庆典均要征集民间伎艺人入宫承应演出。第二,教坊伎艺人与民间伎艺人在民间节日期间以及内廷重大庆典时都有同台演出的机会。教坊伎艺人与民间伎艺人同台献艺,对教坊伎艺人来说,是一个极好的博采民间众长的时机。第三,民间伎艺人与教坊伎艺人的互动。这种互动主要表现为:教坊伎艺人因年老、战乱等原因流落至民间;而民间伎艺人因其伎艺精湛而被征入教坊,这都促进了民间与教坊伎艺的交流。另外,宋代教坊乐艺组织对民间的影响也很深远。

On the Relation between Jiao Fang and the Folk Play in the Song Dynasty

The relation between Jiao Fang and the folk playin the Song Dynasty mainly show the below several aspects:first,the folk actor went to the palace to perform.Meeting the festival day or large-scale celebration,Jiao Fang of the Song Dynasty need collect the folk actor and take them the palace to perform.Second,the actor of Jiao Fang and the folk actor had the opportunities of performing together during the festival days and large-scale celebration of palace.For the actors of Jiao Fang,this is a fairly good opportunity of studying folk actors.Third,the interdynamic between the folk actors and the actors of Jiao Fang mainly show:the actor of Jiao Fang was in folk because of older and war and so on;then the folk actor entered into Jiao Fang because of better artistic skills.All these have promoted the exchange of the folk and Jiao Fang.In addition,the organizations of Jiao Fang in the Song Dynasty were very far-reaching influence on the folk.