揭示现代大学功能彰显中国大学性格——评谭志松教授著《多民族国家大学的使命:中国大学的功能及其实现研究》

宋代理学家的文学批评有其独特的标准,为人强调有德者必有言的道德至上论;为文主张文以载道的道本文末论。根据这一标准,理学家在对屈原进行道德人格评价时,既充分肯定其忠君爱国精神,又批评其露才扬己、凸显君过的狂狷个性。而在评价其作品时,一方面赞扬其言之有物,另一方面又批评其不知道、不求道。这使得其楚辞研究呈现出强烈的理学化特征。

Revealing the Function of Modem Universities and Highlighting the Characters of the Chinese Universities

The idealists in Song Dynasty had their particular standards in literary criticism.They emphasized on a view that a person who is moral must have words.Also the standpoint that Wen should reflect Dao was very important to them.According to this standard,the idealists criticized QU Quan's personality.On the one hand,they affirmed his loyalty and patriotism.On the other hand,they blamed his personality showing off his talent and revealing the emperor's shortcomings.Criticizing his works,they praised his works...